The Workers Compensation Benefits - 1887 Words

Muckraking Still Exists Dennis Whedbee’s crew moved quickly to prepare an oil well for pumping on the Sweet Grass Woman lease site, an area of vast plains teeming with crude oil in North Dakota. It was a mundane fall day in September of 2012, and Whedbee, a derrickhand, was helping remove a pipe fitting from the well when it suddenly burst. Oil pressurized at more than 700 pounds per square inch spewed out of the well, hitting Whedbee and instantly ripping off his arm below the elbow (Grabell et al.). Little did Whedbee know that the worst was yet come when he would struggle with laws restricting his workers’ compensation benefits for years to come. Whedbee is not the only one who has faced these difficulties. Over the past few decades,†¦show more content†¦To help prove the significance of what they were investigating, Grabell and Berkes found examples of workers affected by workers’ compensation laws and personally interviewed those workers and their families (Grabell). In al l, they visited sixteen states and interviewed more than 200 injured workers, workers’ compensation lawyers, insurance industry professionals, employers, doctors, regulators, academics, and lawmakers (Grabell). Grabell and Berkes also knew that they needed factual evidence of laws that have been passed around the nation that cut workers’ compensation, make it more arduous to qualify for it, or put arbitrary time limits on it. To do this, they began by purchasing a dataset that showed how workers’ compensation benefits were cut because of legislative change, and that they were the lowest since 1970 (Grabell). After discovering this, they searched through several legislative archives to compile a database of state laws regarding workers’ compensation. While doing this, they noticed laws assigning values for the loss of certain body parts, and used each state’s unique formula to calculate the maximum values of different lost body parts in each state. With all of this factual evidence, data, and research, Michael Grabell and Howard Berkes were able toShow MoreRelatedCompensation Management System at Walmart Supercenter: A Critical Analysis1517 Words   |  6 PagesC ompensation Management for Wal-Mart Supercenter Compensation is broadly described as any payment or reward that is given to an individual for services performed. Generally, compensation is not restricted to direct or indirect financial incentives since it includes monetary and non-monetary elements. From an operational perspective, managers define compensation as the package of financial rewards that includes salaries, bonuses, wages, commissions, and insurance as well as other kinds of indirectRead MoreCivil Rights And Compensation Programs1621 Words   |  7 PagesRecently several rulings have challenged state Workers’ Compensation programs. In August of this year, a Florida 11th Circuit Court Judge Jorge E. Cueto ruled that Florida s Workers Compensation Act is â€Å"facially unconstitutional as long as it contains Section 440.11 (Workers’ Compensation) as an exclusive replacement remedy†, challenging the Constitutionality of the program. Others have called into question the appeals process and the ade quacy of compensation. This paper argues that the direction ofRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Packages Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Organizations create compensation and benefits packages in order to attract the best talent. In today’s global economy it is imperative that organizations offer compensation packages that are competitive in order to recruit the very best talent in the world. However, in order to be successful, compensation packages must align with business strategies. Authors â€Å"Mathis, Jackson, and Valentine (2014) explain that an effective total rewards approach balances theRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Apple Company1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Apple Company satisfies most of its employees using its comprehensive compensation plan that includes all workers irrespective of their positions. To start with, it is among the most profitable companies in the world and it focuses on the manufacturing and designing of software and electronics. Additionally, its most popular hardware devices are iPod, Mac Book, iMac, and iPhone, which make significant contributions to the companyâ€⠄¢s profits. The software devices that it manufactures are iTunesRead MoreImportance Of Legal Requirements For Employers998 Words   |  4 PagesLegal Requirements for Employers All employers in Washington DC are required to carry Workers Compensation. It is a compulsory requirement for all employers who employ one or more employees. Homeowners in Washington DC are also required to have Workers Compensation insurance for their domestic workers as long as they work a minimum of 240 hours during a calendar quarter. Most employers get Workers Compensation coverage from a private insurance company. Some can apply for self-insurance but theyRead MoreThe Political Economy Of The Canadian Workers Compensation System1074 Words   |  5 PagesAlberta Workers’ Compensation Board, and for the Alberta government before beginning his tenure with Athabasca University. The purpose of the book is to critically and candidly explore the way in which the Canadian government prevents workplace injuries and handles workers compensation for workplace injury; who exactly benefits from the current system; and in what ways they benefit. The Content: This book takes the reader on a logical and chronological journey of the Canadian workers’ compensationRead More Workers? Compensation Essay788 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Workers’ compensation is meant to protect employees from loss of income and to cover extra expenses associated with job-related injuries or illness. Accidents in which the employee does not lose time from work, accidents in which the employee loses time from work, temporary partial disability, permanent partial or total disability, death, occupational diseases, noncrippling physical impairments, such as deafness, impairments suffered at employer-sanctioned events,Read MoreCompensation System For Medical Care And Lost Wages871 Words   |  4 PagesAfter an injury on the job, many people look to their state’s workers’ compensation system to provide payments for medical care and lost wages. The workers’ compensation programs in both Pennsylvania and New Jersey provide fast, reliable payments to injured workers, but in return, prevent most workers from filing a lawsuit over injuries sustained on the job. While the workers’ compensation system may limit some types of lawsuits, a person who was injured by the actions of a third party will stillRead MoreMandated Governmental Benefits and the Regulations Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages Benefit Programs and Compensation Administration Lisa Hodges HRM401-Assignment 5-1 Francine Warhman, Professor July 25, 2014 Mandated Governmental Benefits and the Regulations: Employers provide a percentage or portion of wages that are mandated by the government in what they may pay as far as minimal wage is concerned. A lot of employers also decided to offer other benefits to their employees. Employers aren’t mandated to provide the majority of the benefits they do offerRead MoreCalifornia Workers Compensation Program Analysis1349 Words   |  6 PagesCalifornia’s workers’ compensation program uses a variety of acronyms throughout its documentation. As such, understanding this documentation can be challenging. For this reason, we have created a list of these acronyms along with their meanings to assist those who are in the process of moving through the workers’ compensation program in California. AMA – American Medical Association This association publishes the â€Å"Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,† which is used to determine an

Modern Environmental Degradation And Exploitation

result from the defeat of the capitalists and lead to a democratic planning about the production and resources of the planet. This seems most required in the face of modern environmental degradation and exploitation. One of my most vivid memories is looking at a group of protesters, stand beneath the large â€Å"Bank of America† signboard in Midtown Manhattan, chanting â€Å"Climate change! Peace over profit.† As I participated in the largest climate march in history this fall in New York, I could see the reflections of a dissatisfied class amongst the protesters. The disgust at the exploitative means of the capitalists was not limited to the so-called working class. Instead, students, citizens of the future, were at the forefront, protesting the harmful practices that, in the name of profit, degrade the natural splendor and resources of our planet. Since every transformative process bears the scars of revolution, Marx argues that, in emerging from the shackles of capit alism, socialism or the â€Å"first phase† of communism will bear the birthmarks of the previous order. Thus, each worker will be given credit for his contribution. When these changes transform the society and socialism extends throughout the world, humanity will enter the final stage of pure communism characterized by Statelessness, Classlessness and Propertylessness. Since no one shall lack personal possession, no one will have the authority to exploit another for private gain. In such a classless society, everyone willShow MoreRelatedNineteen Lessons Of Environmental Sociology By Kenneth Gould And Tammy Lewis1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe authors of the book â€Å"Twenty Lessons in Environmental Sociology†, Kenneth Gould and Tammy Lewis, provide a critique on the interactions of various social systems and ecosystems by many different scholars and institutions. A combination of neo-Marxist ideas are used as a base of the world-system theory to create the system for the neoliberal theories (Gould and Lewis p. 39). The world-system theory is looking into economic relationships based off of social changes that are occurring around theRead MoreThe Reasons For Anti Globalization Protests1263 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction According to Al-Rodhan, Globalization is defined as the process of integration across the whole world uprising from the interchange of values and ideas of different aspects including political, economical, social, environmental and cultural aspects. Advancements in technology made the process of globalization go further in recent decades. It favors people to communicate, travel and exchange the ideas. However, a coin has two sides. There are different problems carried out by the globalizationRead MoreMeat Is The Staple Of The American Diet1592 Words   |  7 Pages† While this is an improvement from past food guidelines, it is not enough. The USDA is continuing to do Americans a disservice by promoting meat consumption in general because it leads to serious health problems, cruelty to animals, and environmental degradation. One of the largest, most studied, and tangible arguments against eating meat is the negative health effects it has on the human body. Its consumption has been linked to obesity, cancer, and many organ disorders. According to a study publishedRead MoreThe Green Revolution885 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The development of modern crop varieties for developing countries began in a concerted fashion in the late 1950s. Food prices rose after World War 2 due to rapidly increasing population and the reduced availability of land in many countries. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations coordinated wheat and rice breeding schemes. They key break-through was the development of short, fertilizer-responsive rice and wheat varieties. These varieties were resistant to diseaseRead MoreCapitalism And The Need For Rebellion And Protest1731 Words   |  7 Pagesseen in the greater social and economic inequalities, exploitation of the periphery, environmental destruction, and the spread of disease. These components breed rebellion and protest are still edemic. The culture of capitalism has created problems and for the majority of the problems turns a blind eye, despite the rebellions and protests. The current road we are on can not last. The inequalities are continuing to grow, we have mass environmental destruction, over-consumption, and the spread of diseaseRead MoreEnvironmental Problems Caused By Deforestation1055 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals know today, is not how it used to be before. Before the modern industrial period, living beings were not having problems such as losing their habitats or worrying about the water and the oil spilled in the ocean. People at this time live in different types of environment that are constantly changing because humans are overusing the natural resources that the Earth provides to them. The planet is going through a lot of environmental problems. These problems affect all the living beings on EarthRead MoreEcologism1381 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment, but there is widespread disagreement over the extent to which the environment must be preserved and the way in which preservation takes place, Andrew Dobson Distinguishes between Minmalists, who hold a environmental anthropocentric view and Maximalists who hold a n environmental holistic view, such terms are explained further below: Maxamists define ecologism in very strict terms; they draw their beliefs upon the definition of ecology. Ecology is defined as the relationship between organismsRead MoreGreed And Consumerism810 Words   |  4 Pagesword) is good. Greed is right. Greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through and captures the essence of evolutionary spirit†. Gordan Gekko from ‘Wall Street’ says that whilst greed is good, our environment conjectures otherwise. The rise of greed and modern human culture has helped facilitate aspects of consumerism by creating a desperation for more. More friends, more food, more clothes, more money, more dreams. Entirely based around the concept of lust, selfishness and envy, consumerism helps appealRead MoreThe Effects Of Excessive Water Production On Sudanese Oil Fields Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pages CHAPTER FOUR (Excessive water production in Sudanese oil fields the environmental impacts, treatment solutions and some success) 4.1 – Excessive water production treatment process and environmental impact in Sudanese oil fields: Excessive water production in Sudanese oil fields increased largely in recent years as the oil production increased and the old field matured. Approximately 1.2 million BBL/day of water are produced in GNPOC oil fields [see Figure (3): Sudan oil blocks updatedRead MoreWhat Do You Understand by the Term Deep Shallow Ecology1121 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasizes the interdependent nature of human and non-human life as well as the importance of the ecosystem and natural processes. It provides a foundation for the environmental, ecology and green movements and has fostered a new system of environmental ethics. According to deep ecologists, the root, or â€Å"deep† cause of environmental destruction is anthropocentrism, the worldview that holds humans are (1) that which has highest or the only intrinsic value, (2) are fundamentally different and separate

Mp3 Audio An Important Leap For Apple - 2193 Words

Portable music players were becoming more popular as the market began to move away from technologies such as the CD. Mp3 audio was an important leap for Apple. The 21st Century saw the introduction of Apple’s iPod line with the innovative wheel scroll, fashionable look and ease of use. It made the digital Mp3 market the easiest way to acquire music (either by downloading from iTunes or elsewhere on the internet) and bringing your music on the go. The introduction of the iPhone has been the main driving force of the company. The first introduction of the iPhone line started in 2007, combining the iPod product and the mobile network into one. Prior to this, mobile devices were able to perform all the basic tasks of a computer, however were very business orientated and had a steep learning curve which rendered them quite difficult to use. This resulted in a very narrow target market which included mainly businessmen and those who were already quite adept to technology. Job’s saw this as the opportunity to expand the Apple company and introduce the ease of use and simplicity of the iPod into a mobile device. This increased the range of the target market to include people of all ages and all skill levels. Further expansion of dedicated Apple stores allowed new users to easily acquire a product with excellent customer service. The idea of one product for each application created a unique and exclusive Apple product experience. The release of one product each year for eachShow MoreRelatedIcloud1934 Words   |  8 PagesHow the Apple iCloud Works Cloud storage is a growing tech trend. Making use of cloud computing technology, cloud storage services give you password-protected access to online storage space. You can upload files to this storage space as a backup copy of content from your hard drive, as additional space to supplement your hard drive, or just to make those files available online from other computers or mobile devices. Apples cloud storage product, iCloud, is designed to work seamlessly with allRead MoreThe Birth of Android7542 Words   |  31 Pagesin the Dalvik virtual machine, which is a specialized VM implementation designed for mobile device use, although not technically a standard Java Virtual Machine. 12. Media Support Android will support advanced audio/video/still media formats such as MPEG-4, H.264, MP3, and AAC, AMR, JPEG, PNG, GIF. 13. Additional Hardware Support Android is fully capable of utilizing video/still cameras, touchscreens, GPS, compasses, accelerometers, and accelerated 3D graphics. 14. DevelopmentRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 Pagesdefinitions and coverage. For coverage of recorded music, Key Note is grateful to the statistics and commentary provided by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), detailed later in this chapter under Key Trade Associations. For other sectors, an important component of the report is the field research into the attitudes and buying habits of UK consumers with regard to music, conducted for Key Note by NEMS Market Research specifically for this report. Report Background This is the first edition ofRead MoreThesis on Video Games10718 Words   |  43 Pageswith a speed of 4x or 6x may be economical in 2011, as long as the format still exists. A holographic format is doubtful but would please the tech nerds on the Net. As for disc bandwidth, 6x HD-DVD would be the equivalent of 19.5x DVD and not a large leap over 12x DVD from Xbox 360. Too slow for the load time nerds? Games may need large RAM, some auxiliary RAM, or a drive cache to help decrease the number of disc accesses. An option to install to the HDD would be nice. A hard disk drive I expectRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesinnovative and changing the world. One of the most important books to come out this year, and one that will remain pivotal reading for years to come.† Chairman and CEO, salesforce.com; author, Behind the Cloud â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA is the ‘how to’ manual to innovation, and to the fresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the important problems. Buy it now and read it tonight. TomorrowRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesGiant Ekomate Systems and the Indian Software Industry: Leveraging Network Relationships for International Growth Sustaining the Magic at Bang Olufsen Cordys: Innovation in Business Process Management iPod to iPad: Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Apple Grupo Ferrovial and the Acquisition of Amey plc Who Runs Education Now? Mergers and De-mergers in the Public Sector Severstal Queensland Rail: QR Ltd (QR) The Changan-Ford Joint Venture: Same Bed but Different Dreams? TNK-BP: from Russia Without LoveRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pageshas become a mainstream channel for communications and business transactions. As a result, decision making about information technology resources has also become even more visible as the roles and accountabilities of the IS function have become important not only operationally but also strategically. The overall objectives and targeted audience for this edition remain the same as for the prior sixth edition: to provide comprehensive coverage of IS management practices and technology trends forRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagescustomer focus pervades the entire organization 2 The commitment to delivering value 3 The identification and development of distinctive competencies 4 The formation of strategic partnerships 5 The development of strong relationships with strategically important customers 6 The emphasis upon market segmentation, targeting and positioning 7 The use of customer information as a strategic asset 8 The focus on customer benefits and service 9 Continuous improvement and innovation 10 The definition of quality

Understanding Justification and Righteousness - 1121 Words

INTRODUCTION John Calvin described justification as â€Å"the main hinge on which religion turns,† while Martin Luther described justification as â€Å"the doctrine on which the church stands or falls.† DEFINING TERMS Two terms must be defined before we go further: righteousness and justification. The basis of this paper is to look at the doctrine of justification as Paul presents it in Romans, but clarification of these two terms will be helpful at this point. As N.T. Wright states, â€Å"English and American have two quite different root words, just and righteous, where Greek and Hebrew have one each, dikaios and its cognates in Greek, tsedaqah and its cognates in Hebrew.† In order to properly understand justification we must begin with an†¦show more content†¦Packer explains, â€Å"there is virtually no lexical support to interrupt â€Å"to justify† to mean â€Å"to make righteous.† In Romans 3:19-4:9, Paul provides explanation how God can be both â€Å"just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus† (Rom. 3:26). A fundamental difference between the Old Testament and the book of Romans is that no one has the ability to fulfill the law, there is no one righteous (Rom. 3:10; 20). In verse 21 Paul tells us â€Å"the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law† and that â€Å"this righteousness is from God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe† (v. 22). Therefore, when Paul tells us â€Å"one is justified by faith apart from the works of the law† (3:28) we understand justification being defined as a judicial act of God. And by the atoning work of Christ, God reckons sinners absolved from sin, their penalty dismissed, declared righteous, and placed in a right relationship with God. PAUL’S CASE FOR JUSTIFICATION Paul presents his readers with a clear and simple thesis in the first three books of Romans: mankind is inherently in opposition to God, â€Å"none is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks God† (3:10-11). The whole of his teaching from 1:18-3:20 isShow MoreRelatedJustification : Justification And Justification Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesJustification in Romans Justification, in simplistic terms, is what God does for us in Christ. However, Paul’s understanding of justification is not as simple. Rather, it is a multifaceted theology, highly influence by his Jewish religious education, as much as, the revelation of God in Christ. We are not simply being accounted justified before God, but rather as a redemptive process God is regenerating all people, making them righteous in an ongoing process of sanctification. Justification is onlyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Martin Luther1719 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame an Augustinian monk and subsequently became a priest in 1507. According to John Dillenberger, â€Å"Luther was extremely sensitive to the problem of how to become worthy to receive the grace of God rather than the damning consequences of His righteousness†. Initially, Luther was at peace at the monastery. However as time passed he began to question his worth to God. Instead of feeling a sense of peace after sacrament of penance, Luther felt a sense of grief. Because of his struggle to findRead MoreJustification We Are Saved From The Guilt Of God1524 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"By justification we are saved from the guilt of sin and restored to the favour of God.† But how can one be assured their faith has been justified? Assurance was a heated debate during the reformation period. It is apparent that Wesley wrestled with how to verbalize this piece of salvation puzzle as his critics found his ideas to be contradictory at times. For sake of clarity, only the explicable attributes for assurance will be brought forth. First and foremost, God is the source of assuranceRead More3. The Reformed Understanding Of Faith In Calvin: The Uniting1739 Words   |  7 Pages3. The Reformed understanding of faith in Calvin: The Uniting Fai th The doctrine of justification is at the center of the theological debate in sixteenth century. With the more developed doctrine of justification, the understanding of faith in from the Reformers shifts its focus that The Reformed understanding of faith starting from Luther and Lutheran tradition is not a work by human beings but rather a response to the divine work, an accepting mental attitude. In Calvin, the emphasis is thatRead MoreWhy Did Martin Luther Start The Protestant Reformation?.968 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of St. Paul, through the lens of St. Augustine, changed how he felt. Luther came to understand that the righteousness of God of which Paul wrote in Romans 1:17, referred to the righteousness by which the sinner is graciously justified by faith, not the standard of righteousness by which God would judge sinners struggling to attain justification by their own efforts. This understanding transformed the troubled monk, who now found peace with God through faith. He saw his discovery or recoveryRead MoreOthello Shakespeare s Othello And Reformation Theology1577 Words   |  7 Pagessoteriology- the theology of salvation.† In this paper I seek to move beyond what is so often t he focus of Othello criticism, that being the character of Iago and his diabolical structures of jealousy, to Othello’s damning pride and his habit of self- justification. I do not seek to promote a fixed view of Othello’s character, as one that condemns him as a brutal egoist, but to present Othello in a complexity that is very human. In this way I hope to leave ample room, as E.A.J. Honigmann writes, to seeingRead MoreAbraham As A Heir Of The World Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesGod, Abrahamic covenant and righteousness. Inheritance of land is often confused when reading Romans. Hsieh argues well that Abraham is not inheriting land, but inheriting people that are spiritual descendants. Hsieh further argues if Romans 4:13 had to do with land promises then the text would have deep issues of meaning. This article will do very well in backing up all Abrahamic illustrations addressed in Romans 4. Piper, John. The demonstration of the righteousness of God in Romans 3:25,26.Read MoreCircumcision : What Does It Matter?1289 Words   |  6 Pagesdemands more conformity to outward regulations.† It is an inward, Spirit-led significance that defines the honor and praise of God since it is not outwardly recognized and praised by men. Paul defends the position that the law cannot bring man to righteousness nor can anything outside of inward recognition of God. Ladd opines, â€Å"The reason why the law cannot make sinful men righteous is that it is an external code, whereas the sinful hearts of men need a transforming inward power. The Law is a writtenRead MorePaul s Argument For A Believer Is Justified By Faith Essay2058 Words   |  9 Pageswill explain what Paul meant by the expression â€Å"justified by faith† in the context of Paul’s argument in Romans, especially Romans 5:1. Firstly, an overview of Paul’s argument will be presented, followed by a m etaphorical description of Pauline Justification. However, two leading scholars advocate different views on how a believer is justified, and so their claims will be presented to serve as an aid to better explain the expression. Secondly, this paper will provide an exegesis of key passages fromRead MoreThe Apostle Paul And The New Testament1425 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretation of Apostle Paul. Either the Jewish or Greek perspectives are the two common mindsets. Further, the Jewish vantage point would put emphasis on ‘being in Christ’ in Paul’s theology. However, the Greek Paul would put more attention on ‘justification by faith.’ Now it is important to note that there is a large bank of information on these interpretations by many scholars and both are important to discuss, but there simply is no time to go into detail. Yet, it will suffice to say this simply

Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning Free Essays

Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning, it is of import to develop model for formal quality confidence of e-learning content. As a first measure to this quality prosodies have to be developed that can be used for quantifying the assorted quality parametric quantities of an e-Learning tool and the content. The development of quality prosodies and the model can go the base for developing the QA tools, which can roll up informations on assorted facets, analyze and arrive at quality steps utilizing well- understood theoretical accounts and so rate the e- Learning environments. We will write a custom essay sample on Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now How does one define quality? In peculiar it is non easy to exactly make up one’s mind what constitutes quality of instruction. Different individuals may hold different positions of quality. There are two facets of quality in the educational context: quality of the system as a whole and quality of what the system offers to the pupils or the scholars. In cotrast to conventional instruction quality covers assorted elements of face-to-face instruction like the substructure and basic comfortss, societal amp ; geographical environment, professional instruction competency, administrative and finance staff, rightness and relevancy of the course of study, teaching-learning stuffs, teaching-learning procedures, community support to the establishment, public presentation rating of the module, scholars ie. pupils and the system as a whole. Meaning of quality in e-learning Learning results are at the bosom of respondents ‘ apprehension of quality in the field of e-learning. When we talk about quality in e-learning, we assume an inexplicit consensus about the term ‘quality ‘ . In fact, nevertheless, ‘quality ‘ agencies really different things to most e-learning suppliers. Harvey and Green ( 2000 ) , ( and see Ehlers, 2004, pp. 52-56 ) have suggested the following set of classs: ( a ) exceptionality, ( B ) flawlessness or consistence, ( degree Celsius ) fittingness for intent, ( vitamin D ) adequate return, ( vitamin E ) transmutation The last perceptual experience of quality, transmutation, is the most relevant to the pedagogical procedure. It describes the addition in competency or ability as a consequence of the larning procedure as transmutation. In order to do these classs manageable for respondents, they were operationalised as follows in the survey: Sing everything asked so far, which of the undermentioned statements best represents your ain personal apprehension of quality? Please choose merely the one component from the list below which best represents your ain sentiment. Harmonizing to the paper New Developments in Technology Enabled Education presented by Professor Singaperumal these points were put A clear and documented demand for 450000 seats ; the demand is increasing exponentially Even to keep the current degrees of admittances a new major university is needed every hebdomad in India entirely to run into the demand! Therefore on a monolithic graduated table online instruction is emerging as an of import market and thereby besides offering a concern chance to some establishments choosing for an instruction concern model out of it. With these ideas in head, and the huge chance in footings of possible pupils in the higher instruction, the scene has to alter quickly to switch the paradigm. THE Need E-Learning is the larning experience that is delivered or enabled by electronic engineering. The bringing of acquisition or content can be over the intra-net, extra-net or over the Internet, via CD-ROM, synergistic Television, or satellite broadcast. In footings of construction, pupil Numberss have been detonating on university campuses. The universities have been loath to alter their plans, both in content and bringing. They are confronting challenges from alternate suppliers of instruction and preparation, with more focal point on employability ; the university professors represent a strain of calling faculty members who are rather stray and insulated from the alterations in the existent universe around them ; distance acquisition is considered 2nd best, even though universities are hard pressed to explicate the high quality of the traditional schoolroom processes in set uping cognition transportation. INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SCENARIO E-learning or electronic acquisition in India is deriving prominence easy, but so steadily. This is due to the fact that more than half the population of India today is below 25 old ages of age and the Numberss of Internet users are turning continuously. The enormous growing of the economic system in the recent yesteryear has besides helped in the growing of on-line instruction in India. E-learning in India is specially popular with the immature professionals who have joined the work force rather early but still would wish to go on their instruction that may assist them travel up their calling ladder rapidly and safely. They find on-line instruction in India really convenient, as the nature of the class work does non necessitate them to go to regular categories. Furthermore reputed institutes like Indian Institute of Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade are today offering e-learning classs. INDIA is encompassing e-learning in a large manner. India has learned lessons from the success of the e-way in the West and today the inexorable educational image is being replaced by e-governance’s-classroom, e-tutorials. It is a affair of pride for the state in general and bureaus in peculiar for the popularisation of the mission manner programmes on e-governance. The major advantage of e-learning is that it is self-paced and acquisition is done at the scholar ‘s gait. The content can be repeated until the trainee understands it. E acquisition is synergistic excessively. With the growing of e-learning, more and more students will choose for it, as there would be no concern that the math instructor will crush them for a amount gone incorrect. Besides, there will besides be no fright of coming tardily to category and so standing outside the schoolroom waiting for permission to come in. More and more on the job professionals would be interested in larning the e-way because of flexibleness that e-learning offer. E-learning will shortly go a great tool to heighten makings and acquiring publicities in the occupation market. So, to sum up, the hereafter of e-learning is bright. However, there is important cognition keeping. High quality e-learning solutions are being developed in India with the right engineering and industry support in sectors every bit distinguishable as steel, IT, automobiles, cement and telecom. Industry spectators estimate that because of its advantages, India is bound to turn in stature as the hub for e-learning programmes. In 2002, deliberations of assorted commissions were held that led to the puting up of the UGC-INFONET towards the terminal of 2004. UGC besides joined this campaign of presenting e-learning. Wholly funded by UGC, UGC-INFONET provides electronic entree to scholarly literature available over the Internet in all countries of larning to the university sector in India. Yet another undertaking to supply web based preparation is the National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning ( NPTEL ) , which is being funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development ( MHRD. ) This was first conceived in 1999, to pave the manner for presenting multimedia and web engineering to heighten acquisition of basic scientific discipline and technology constructs, was launched in September 2006. Significant substructure has been set up for production of video-based learning stuff by the Indian Institutes of Technology ( IIT ) , the Bangalore based Indian Institutes of Sciences ( IISc ) and Technical Teacher Training Institutes ( TTTI. ) Gyan Darshan, which was launched on January 26, 2000, as an sole higher instruction Television channel to supply quality distance instruction by IGNOU, can be considered as an effectual attempt in India. At the institutional degree many institutes, chiefly private as of now ; hold entered into on-line distance instruction and the much talked about NIIT Varsity offers developing to 500,000 pupils yearly across 33 states. One of the universe ‘s prima direction schools, the Indian Institute of Management at Calcutta ( IIM-C ) , amongst others, entered into a strategic confederation with NIIT, to offer executive development programmes through practical schoolrooms. It is really hard for a individual of my stature to publish a declaration on the issue but I suggest that higher educational establishments in India, which plan to venture into e-learning should take a lesson from this and must foremost follow the instruction and communicating scheme of organisational alteration where the stakeholders should be informed as to how the alteration will impact them. The authorities needs to excite a learning civilization and e-learning must go a policy issue. Government must acknowledge the e-learning industry as a separate forum and non handle it as portion of the IT enabled services ( IT ‘S ) or a sub sector of the IT industry. Cardinal E-LEARNING: QUALITY ISSUES As establishments adopt e-learning, some of import new issues arise: i? µ Institutions should do available an equal and dependable proficient substructure to back up and prolong e-learning activities. i? µ Teachers and pupils must possess the proficient accomplishments to utilize e- acquisition tools. i? µ Teachers must redesign their classs to integrate e-learning efficaciously into their teaching method. Online acquisition should be an active, non inactive, experience: Two of import facts converge to do this recommendation a cardinal portion of any theoretical account for on-line acquisition. The first has a nucleus rule of effectual teaching method. Microsoft PowerPoint presentations or Word paperss saved in HTML format do n’t let scholars to make anything except sit in forepart of their screens and chink through text. The 2nd convergence fact is that early attempts at e-learning suffered a high rate of abrasion because many scholars complained that the content was deadening and withdrawing. To trip pupils so that they engage with content better, larning ware should incorporate multimedia interactions, such as simulations, geographic expeditions, games, and drag-and-drop exercisings. Animations, picture, and audio round out some of the loyalists of rich media. When you map larning content to the appropriate rich media, you get impressive consequences. Choice FACTORS DRIVE E-LEARNING ADOPTION Institutions interviewed for this research cited assorted institutional, user, and market drivers as spurring the acceptance of e- acquisition. Some establishments designate e- acquisition as an institutional aim, for illustration, to back up their charter of outreach, reach new markets in an country of specialisation, or heighten the educational procedure. Faculty interest-to improve learning methods in general, to do classs more interesting for pupils, or to maintain up-to-date in their academic field-spurs e-learning acceptance at others. Institutions might utilize e- acquisition to assist pupils ft larning into their progressively feverish agendas and develop required proficient accomplishments for their professional development. In some establishments, e-learning classs have developed from video-oriented classs. Some establishments reported the usage of intercrossed classs to relieve overcrowded schoolrooms. For many establishments, e-learning is portion of higher instruction â €˜s development, and class direction systems ‘ easiness of usage has encouraged e-learning acceptance. BENEFITS OF E-LEARNING WITH QUALITY ASSURANCE Integration: All establishments, research establishments, regulative organic structures, professionals, academicians and pupils can be integrated on regional, province, national and international degree. Sharing of cognition, experience, substructure and engineering will heighten the effectual and efficient use of available resources. Students can hold an entree to limitless depot of information at any hr and from any topographic point. Entree to outdo module and quality study stuff: Since e-Learning has ability to cover distances, a few good instructors can be scaled up. Faculty handiness is non restricted by geographics or even clip because of recorded schoolrooms. The expert instructors besides will be identified and honored by the demand for them from scholars. Human prejudice: eLearning helps removes the prejudice of sex, faith, colour, caste etc. Dust free environment: Unlike in chalk and speak method, larning atmosphere becomes dust free. Individualized direction: E-Learning besides offers individualised direction, which print media can non supply. It makes larning exciting, prosecuting and obliging. Blended programmes can incorporate eLearning with face-to-face workshops, coaching, action acquisition and a immense scope of other larning methods to cover a scope of demands, manners and attacks. Private messaging readily supports these exchanges while protecting the participants ‘ privateness. Based on the single and/or group needs, involvements, calling aims and occupation profiles, lesson faculties can be chosen. The new system must be made up of five different constituents. These are: aˆ? Audits of the quality confidence mechanisms of the higher instruction establishments aˆ? Evaluations of topics and programmes. aˆ? Appraisals of the entitlement to present grades aˆ? Thematic ratings and thematic surveies aˆ? Identification of centres of educational excellence A CASE STUDY ON QUALITY ASSURANCE EFFORT AT THE SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR DISTANCE Learning, Pune, India The Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning ( SCDL ) , Pune, is the taking private sector supplier of unfastened A ; distance acquisition in India. Its scholars, totaling more than 200,000 are drawn from all the nooks A ; corners of India, and besides, from more than 40 abroad states. Quality is the trademark of SCDL ‘s working. The quality concerns adopted by the SCDL are presented below: The acquisition plans are selected really carefully, taking into consideration the market demands every bit good as the felt-needs of the scholars. Once a probationary determination is taken to present a new plan, its assorted pros A ; cons are discussed in the Academic Council, which is the chief organic structure for taking all academic determinations. The following measure is to apportion the work of composing the Self Learning Materials. For this intent the SCDL has enlisted more than 400 sing module who are all good qualified and long experient instructors from reputed universities and colleges every bit good as individuals with practical experience in industry. Electronic acquisition stuffs in the signifier of e-learning faculties and pre-recorded DVD talks are besides prepared. The module fixing the electronic acquisition stuffs may, or more likely may non, be those who had prepared the SLM in the print signifier. Self appraisal is an of import system adopted by the SCDL. All the learning stuffs sent to the distance scholars – whether print or electronic – contain self-assessment inquiries. In fact the larning stuff contents are broken down into subdivisions and sub-sections, and at the terminal of each the scholar is expected to take a intermission and effort replying the self-assessment inquiries. This manner, the scholar will come to cognize whether she/he has understood the content of the subdivision or the sub-section. This procedure builds up the scholar ‘s assurance. A distinguishing characteristic of the SCDL is the usage of most modern engineering in the pupil patterned advance and appraisal system. Each scholar is required to finish two on-line assignments per class per semester. The on-line assignments are based on the thoughtfully prepared and thorough Question Banks which are uploaded on the web for accession by the scholars. Last but non least of the quality confidence steps cover the Student Support A ; Guidance System. This system has three of import boards: the Personal Contact Programs ( PCP ) , the Data Support Department and the system of speedy response to pupils ‘ questions and demands. CASE STUDY 2: E-LEARNING AT BOSTON COLLEGE By Rita R. Owens, Associate Academic V.P. for Technology, Boston College This is merely one illustration of how 141-year-old Boston College ( BC ) , one of the oldest Jesuit Catholic universities in the United States, is integrating e-learning into its time-honoured academic tradition. Indeed, the older and more venerable an institution-US News A ; World Report ranks BC figure 37th among national universities-the more that ‘s at interest when it introduces a dramatic and potentially radical tool like the Internet into the educational plan. Reputation and quality are the first concerns. Important Decisions E-learning has affected everyone at our 15,000-plus-student university, irrespective of age, function, experience or academic subject. And largely in a positive manner. But success has n’t come without obstructions, challenges and tough determinations. One of our most critical determinations was measuring how e-learning would impact our hard-earned repute, steeped in centuries of classical academic tradition. Although we plan to scale our e-learning, we had no demand to utilize it as a flagship selling tool for admittances. Our course of study sells itself. We evaluate e-learning merely in the context of its power to better instruction. As a affair of fact, we do n’t even do any differentiation between on-line instruction and traditional instruction. Education per Se is the lone thing that affairs. Consistent with this place, we elected non to mandate e-learning for every class. Alternatively, we have let e-learning develop organically, driven by pupils, module and the academic environment. Several learning-related factors are beef uping our e-learning acceptance. E-book publishing houses are deluging academe with digitized online content for a broad scope of classs. All of our schoolrooms have been networked with state-of-the-art installations. Faculty members are supplied with powerful desktops and laptops. Our pupils tend to be technologically savvy and frequently come to us with e-learning experience gained in high school. Not merely are they comfy with the engineering, they virtually grew up online. Their demand for on-line class constituents has propelled our e-learning acceptance. Early on on, we determined we needed chiseled â€Å" cheques and balances † to guarantee e-learning was decently incorporated into our campus environment. We have adopted a multiple commission construction that serves us really good. Our University Council on Teaching comprises respected module members who set scheme on how e-learning will play out on campus. We have an e-learning Action Group, a coaction of college mention bibliothecs and academic enterprises. My group, Academic Technology Services, promotes e-learning on campus and aids in preparation and proficient support. Strong Consequences With these cardinal administration and substructure determinations made, we ‘ve had strong consequences with e-learning across a broad scope of subjects. Extracurricular activities are besides got boosted by e-learning engineering. Freshman MBA campaigners at our Carroll School of Management have a particular intranet where they can happen families, societal activities, treatments, and a â€Å" community calendar. † Although it sounds like a fiddling thing, this digital orientation/bulletin board in one is a campus line of life for the many pupils with full-time occupation and household duties. Futures Compared to an about 80 per cent literacy rate in urban India, that in rural countries is merely 56 per centum. Further, the mean instructor: pupil ratio at primary degree is 1:58 in rural parts. Improvement of connectivity is another country of concern. India needs to increase incursion in footings of Personal computers and communicating lines for any e-Learning undertaking to be successful. The high cost of ownership, which proves to be a barrier, needs to be lowered. Following stairss could assist in collaring the above jobs: The Service suppliers, including the Government need to cut down the duty degrees. As the field becomes more and more competitory, this is bound to go on. Inventions such as the Computer can cut down costs by supplying low-cost calculating. At INR 10,000 a piece, the Computer offers calculating installations at a drastically lower cost compared to INR 30,000 for a Personal computer. Further, it has a local linguistic communication interface. Use of unfastened beginning package will non merely be cost effectual but can besides run into the localised demands of the tremendous lingual diverseness of India. Further, unfastened beginning package can besides be used on old hardware. How to cite Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning, Essay examples

Regional Protection of Human Rights - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Regional Protection of Human Rights. Answer: Introduction: I have come across the definition and core principles of Human Rights in this chapter. We all know that the problem regarding the human right is a universal matter and through this chapter, I came to know when the right can be recognises universally[1]. The main point I have made out is that human dignity is base of the human rights. To establish the facts of the human dignity, certain things are necessary such as justice, equality, freedom and respect. In my view, equality is the main point to engrave the idea of human rights in the society management. Many scholars that if there is no equality, presence of human rights are impossible have mentioned it. It helps to provide fair chances to all in the society[2]. In my opinion, it is very important to understand the purpose of international human rights and the role of the same on the national legal system. There are certain institutions that engaged to promotes the concept of human rights such as United Nation, regional non-governmental organisations. United Nations had taken several steps for the protection of human rights and from my view, the related covenants are more important to enact necessary rules in this behalf. It is a recognised fact that any kind of torture will harm the human dignity and the concept of human rights are affected by that[3]. It is the right of every person to express their view promptly and without any restriction. It has been mentioned by Nelson Mandela that respect and freedom of others will enhance the scope of human rights. I support the concept of Nelson Mandela when he said that if the rights of a human being are denied, that affects the humanity of the society. Certain new things have attracted by vision s uch as the generation and categories of the human rights. Successful attempt has been made against genocide, discrimination, torture and rights of the child abuse. It is our duty to establish the rights in the society. However, in the words of the Martin Luther King, a right delayed is right denied[4]. The chapter of information, freedom of expression and Censorship are the main discussed topic for this week. I have been observed that in Australia, the citizens have certain opportunities to look into the government documents management with certain limitations. The rules regarding the same have been engraved under the provisions of Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth.). Documents accessible under the FOI Act include paper records, plans and drawings, photographs, tape recordings, films, videotapes or information stored in a computerised form. After reviewing the facts of the principles, the objective of the Act in my view is to promote Australias representative democracy by contributing to increasing public participation in Government processes and thereby promoting better-informed decision-making, increasing scrutiny, discussion, comment and review of government activities. However, the system has been criticised a lot and it has been mentioned that the accountability of the government is not ensured by the Act and the amendment of the personal information is misleading in nature. Releasing information from the government means weighing the publics right to know against the need for national security and individual privacy. It is important to make available timely and accurate information to public. Communications should be open, honest, accurate, and based on sound science. Information not to be withheld to protect Government from criticism or embarrassment. Information will be released according to FOI Act. It must balance between the social needs of the community and the liberty of the individual. Terrorism Security: In this week, I have learned the protocols of the war on terror. The advantage and the disadvantages of the same have been discussed regarding the trial of the terrorism related cases in the civil court. The advantage is there are certain increment regarding the human rights and the rights to get justice can be established[5]. On the other hand, the disadvantage is that the human security can be hampered if the terrorists bring before the civil court. In my opinion, the disadvantage of the same is stronger and it should be tried in military court or other special courts. The case on Burqa banning is related to the emotion of religion and segregates the woman in public. It snatches their rights to communicate with the people freely. Therefore, from my point, to secure the right to equality, burqa should be banned. However, there are two types of concept present regarding the topic. As per the radicals, use of Burqa has been mentioned in Quran and therefore, it should not be banned. Australia has to face many problems regarding the terrorism and become a threat for the humankind. However, I have observed that media is playing an important role by publicizing the acts of the terrorists. The government has to adopt strict rule to combat these terror attacks and cancellation of citizenship can be proved as a solution. The main reason is that their acts are opposed to the principle of civic society and they should be marked as the destroyer of humankind. If their citizenship can be cancelled, it can be presumed that to certain extent, they will limit their acts and may be prevented from spreading terrorism management. Information, freedom of expression and Censorship: After go through the chapter, I have learnt that this week discussed about the form of terrorism. There is a growing mentality observed among the young Australians about the terrorism and they are leaning over the terrorist groups. The most common form of terrorism is transnational terrorism. In my view, government has to play an important role to curb the curse of terrorism and therefore, certain effective measures should have to take by them. It has been observed that the terrorists are spreading their messages through media and internet. Therefore, censorship should be imposed on certain channel or sites. If the media does not follow the necessary rules, they should be banned. In my opinion, the journalists need not get information from the agencies because as per the Freedom of Expression Act, anyone can get informed about certain limited edition of the government documents[6]. Another problem faced by the teenager is the effect of pornography that prove epidemic among them. The system of metadata helps to identify the other data that can later be discovered. It is of three kinds- descriptive, structural and administrative. The activities of a person can be traced by way of telecommunications or web satellite. These are the parts of the metadata. Among many topics, one of it is the provision on statutory cause of action. It includes the interference in the life of the others and the individuals have to reveal certain things that he wants not to be disclosed. Cyber crime is also become a part of the terrorism. It has been observed that the terrorists are engaging them to obtain information from internet. Therefore, it is required to secure the system so that it could not possible to hack the same. Firewalls should be installed in the system. Stolen generation: I have learned about the aboriginal genocide in this week and it has been observed that in nineteenth century, the government assimilates many aboriginals and they have been removed forcibly from their family. The policy of the government made the generation almost extinct. Therefore, that can be treated as genocide to certain extent[7]. The main reason behind the same was to train the aboriginals so that they can habituate in the modern Australian society. However, in my opinion, for the betterment of any community, their motherland or mother language plays an important role. Therefore, from my point of view, practice of removal of the child from his or her native land was not for the best interest of the children[8]. The indigenous Australians are renowned as the stolen generation, they have to face trauma regarding the acts of the government, and it has been observed that they have to face serious injustice and most of them have been victimised by the governments. It has been observed by me that there is a spree among the young aboriginals to commit crime. The main reason is the social attitude towards them that forced the young member get involved in the crimes and it has been observed that the criminal justice system of Australia is also not supported the social price of the individuals. In many cases, it has been observed by me that the police detained them in jail without providing an opportunity to be tried before court. This is the main reason that the aboriginals overlap the prisons[9]. I also support the equality system and in my opinion, the aboriginals need to be treated well as they are from the minority community. Indigenous are facing serious misbehaviour from the states. It is required to prevent them from being violated. In my opinion, any kind of discrimination is bad and the main essence of positive discrimination is to treat the backward classes so that they may able to adapt the trendy culture. I think everyone has the right to maintain his or her own culture and it is not necessary to follow the trendy culture. Lyn Austin had expressed her view regarding compensation to the aboriginals for the crime committed against them. Indigenous Australians and native title: The Mabo case has opened a historical phase regarding the land law of Australia. The doctrine of no mans land for the aboriginals has been abolished by this. It protects the interest of the aboriginals and therefore the relationship with the non-aboriginals is to be changed a bit but I do not think that the status has been developed through this case. The unequal treatment of the aboriginals is still a problem for the society of Australia and I think government should give the rights on land and water to the aboriginals as they are enjoying the rights as per their law since long time. If the rights are being taken from them, government has to compensate the aboriginals for the same[10]. This case is important, as it is the first case that promised to pay compensation to the aboriginals regarding their land, if acquired by the government. Compensations are given for the extinguishment of the rights and title of natives. However, it has been observed that there are many Acts enacted fo r the betterment of the indigenous people so they can develop their status. One of such Act is the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Recognition Act 2013 (Cth). There are certain differences can be observed in between the above named Act and the other enactments. The main difference is that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Recognition Act 2013 (Cth) has been in force only for two years and the other Acts will be prevailed until any amendment made regarding the application of the same[11]. It has been observed that certain referendum have been taken by the people for securing various rights to the aboriginals. Those rights include the right to vote, right to be treated equally etc. As per David Hume, people power is the most important referendum and the rights can be given to the aboriginals if most of the votes are casted for the change. I have observed that marriage and divorce are the social wings and there is a difference in between the divorce and matrimonial causes. Due to this reason, they are written separately in the Act. Under the matrimonial causes, the provision regarding the malicious jactitation, nullity of marriage and the restitution of conjugal rights have been mentioned. On the other hand, divorce can be of mutual settlement and the ground of the same could not based on the cruelty or adultery[12]. In every community, there are separate laws applicable and aboriginals are the ancient community of Australia and therefore, they are following own customary law but that is not recognised under any law. In my opinion, the marriage should have to be recognised so that they can get the social establishment too. The inner society of Australia is suffered from many problems and domestic violence are one of them. Gender problem is the main reason regarding the domestic violence in the provinces of Australia. In Australia, the Family Law Act 1975 applied on the person who tries to coerce or controls the other member of the family and acts violently[13]. I have seen that the de-facto relationship is excluding the common law parlance and if any or both the partners are engaged in monogamous life, then it is up to the other partners whether they wanted to continue the relationship or not. I support that if a person has to marry or give consent for marriage under duress, he or she has the right to annul the marriage. Justice and miscarriage: Two types of justice system have been observed in this week such as retributive and restorative. In retributive justice, it is presumed that the whole state is the victim. In this system, punishment is necessary and it has been shown that the offender owes certain duties to the society, whereas, in restorative justice, victim denotes an individual or the community. This justice system defines the nature of the crime and impact of the same on the community. Punishment is not the only primary solution in this case. Good behaviour to the offender may, in certain times change their offensive mentalities. Victims are central pivotal in this system. The main disadvantages of both the system are victims are not the main thing; they play certain peripheral role in retributive justice system. This system looks at the past incidents of the perpetrator. The only preventive method adopted in this process is punishment or inflicted pain on the offenders. In restorative justice negotiation is considered as a recognised process and therefore it allows the offender to compensate the victim. In serious events, this principle is not appropriate[14]. The Australian judicial system was affected from the wrongful conviction and DNA based exoneration can be a solution regarding the same as pointed out by Weathered Lynne. Problems can be resolved by DNA identification[15]. The case of John Batton is based on the justification of ex gartia that is given by state for wrong conviction. However, in my opinion, money should not be used as a medicine regarding the trauma and therefore these payments are unable to consider as sufficient to give justice to the innocent person as against wrongful conviction[16]. Same incident occurred with Darryl Beamish and in my view; these should have to be stopped as to secure the interest of the innocent person. It is truly wrong if this payment is taken by the state as excuse. Otherwise, justice will be denied if the process will go on. Protection of Human Rights and Equality: Australia is an epicentre for the refugee rehabilitation and enacted several laws to promote the human rights. One of such Act is Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth.). The purpose of the Act is to promote the human rights through international covenants and meetings. I think the human rights can be established through equality. The principle of rule of law is appropriate for that. A society where the government is depending on the rule of law is being known as nomocracy. The base of the matter is promoted the idea of civil society[17]. Ill-treatment in Nauru has become a serious threat regarding the human rights. It has been observed that the refugees of the island had to face severe abuse and suicidal mentality has been grown up among them. I support the view of the Director of Amnesty International that the refugees who have arrived in Australia by boat, have to face grievous torture and they have been detained in jail for no reason. Therefore, I opposed the policy of the government regarding the refugees in Nauru as it has breached the right to safety and freedom[18]. Toonen v Australia is based on sexual orientation and the plaintiff of the case is a residual of Tasmania. It has been alleged by him that the sodomy laws of Australia regarding consensual sex is against the right to privacy and therefore, section 122 and 123 is differentiating gay men from the side of law. It has also been observed that the plaintiff was fired from his job due to the complaint and the government had enacted certain rules to criminalise the gay sex. The Human Rights Committee has asserted their views by stating that government should not differentiated the gay men and they should be treated equally[19]. As a part of the legal system, I think that the professional ethics should have to maintain by all the legal professionals. It has been proved in many cases that the students and the professionals should keep in mind that they are the part of the noble profession and they have to act for the interest of justice. Misconduct includes plagiarism, collusion and misrepresentation[20]. It is well known to me that the practical situation that has been faced by the lawyers and the law students. The main reason in my view is the heavy workload and competitive nature of the legal outsources. Lack of connection and strong backgrounds are also included under these problems. The law schools should have to design programs regarding the promotion of the mental health and proper counselling is needed to deal with the problem. Proper training should be given to the junior lawyers and mental counselling is important to proactive the lawyers. The lawyers should not adopt any fraudulent way and should not delay the legal process. They should follow the rule of law for securing the interest of justice. The ethical obligation is quite specific in my opinion and it has been stated that every lawyer should have to follow the rules for the interest of justice. I has lo been mentioned that if any lawyer has failed to perform the duties, he or she has to face civil proceeding regarding the same. The observation of John Britton has been concentrated on the professional rules and ethical obligations and it has been rightly observed by him that modern regulatory system is no longer remains proactive. As a law student, I will apply my presence of mind and will not attempt to steal or copy anything. I have to follow the professional ethics and should act within the purview of law. Reference Allars, Margaret. "Freedom of Information Legislation in Australia: A Review."Revue Internationale des Gouvernements Ouverts5 (2017): 1-12. Barker, Renae. "Rebutting the Ban the Burqa Rhetoric: A Critical Analysis of the Arguments for a Ban on the Islamic Face Veil in Australia."Adel. L. Rev.37 (2016): 191. Booth, Sue, and Jillian Whelan. "Hungry for change: the food banking industry in Australia."British Food Journal116.9 (2014): 1392-1404. Bouma, Gary D. "Religion and Other Ideologies in Political Life."Religion after Secularization in Australia(2015): 211. Burke, Paul. "Native Title from Mabo to Akiba: A Vehicle for Change and Empowerment? edited by Sean Brennan, Megan Davis, Brendan Edgeworth and Leon Terrill."Anthropological Forum. Vol. 27. No. 2. Routledge, 2017. Cherney, Adrian, and Kristina Murphy. "Being a suspect communityin a post 9/11 worldThe impact of the war on terror on Muslim communities in Australia."Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology49.4 (2016): 480-496. Donnelly, Jack.Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press, 2013. Drew, Sharon, and Gareth Jones. "Costly ethical issues in legal practice."Precedent (Sydney, NSW)123 (2014): 44. Forsythe, David P.Human rights in international relations. Cambridge University Press, 2017. Gerstmann, Evan.Same-sex Marriage and the Constitution. Cambridge University Press, 2017. Heupel, Monika, Gisela Hirschmann, and Michael Zrn. "International organizations and the protection of human rights."POLITISCHE VIERTELJAHRESSCHRIFT(2014): 423-+. Humphrey, Carla, and Mary Chiarella. "Legal frameworks for practice in Australia and New Zealand."Midwifery-E-Book: Preparation for Practice(2015): 304. Ingram, Alan.Spaces of security and insecurity: Geographies of the war on terror. Routledge, 2016. Khan, A., et al. "Longitudinal trends in global obesity research and collaboration: a review using bibliometric metadata."Obesity Reviews17.4 (2016): 377-385. Mah, Richard. "Information sharing for counter-terrorism in Canada after 9/11: issues in the administrative coordination of multi-agency intelligence. A comparative study between Canada, the UK and Australia." (2014). Minear, Richard H.Victors' Justice: Tokyo War Crimes Trial. Princeton University Press, 2015. Muzio, Daniel, et al. "Bad barrels and bad cellars: a boundaries perspective on professional misconduct." (2016): 141-175. Pearson, Mark, and Joseph M. Fernandez. "Censorship in Australia: Intrusions into media freedom flying beneath the international free expression radar."Pacific Journalism Review21.1 (2015): 40. Polya, Gideon. "Ongoing Aboriginal Genocide And Aboriginal Ethnocide By Politically Correct Racist Apartheid Australia." (2014). Reavley, Nicola J., and Anthony F. Jorm. "Experiences of discrimination and positive treatment in people with mental health problems: Findings from an Australian national survey."Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry49.10 (2015): 906-913. Reis, Rob. "Best practice: Payment of legal costs from the trust account."Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory237 (2015): 10. Roberts, Donna, Peter Chamberlain, and Paul Delfabbro. "Women's experiences of the processes associated with the family court of Australia in the context of domestic violence: A thematic analysis."Psychiatry, Psychology and Law22.4 (2015): 599-615. Shelton, Dinah, and Paolo G. Carozza.Regional protection of human rights. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, 2013. Sklar, Tara, et al. "Characteristics of Lawyers Who are Subject to Complaints and Misconduct Findings." (2017). Smith, Pamela A., et al. "Scientific evidence for the identification of an Aboriginal massacre at the Sturt Creek sites on the Kimberley frontier of north-western Australia."Forensic Science International279 (2017): 258-267. Strang, Heather, and John Braithwaite, eds.Restorative justice: Philosophy to practice. Routledge, 2017. Tomuschat, Christian.Human rights: between idealism and realism. OUP Oxford, 2014. van der Toorn, Jojanneke, et al. "In defense of tradition: Religiosity, conservatism, and opposition to same-sex marriage in North America."Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin43.10 (2017): 1455-1468. Woodhead, Michael. "Australian doctor challenges government over child detention" torture"."BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online)352 (2016).

Factors Influencing The Relative Importance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors Influencing The Relative Importance? Answer: Introduction It is important to make suitable decision by real life experience whenever there is the introduction of new service or product in the market. In this report i have gained knowledge about smart Sims group which has helped me to acquire the final result and gave me the capability to make final decision. In this report I have illustrated why there is a need of marketing whenever new product is launched in the market. It has helped in enhancing personal experience to make business decision using Sims simulation. It has also cleared the point of view why branding of service is needed, importance of financial management. After this report, it is clear how some real life experience supports business for crucial progress. Marketing One of the most important thing for a business is management as it increases the awareness of a product which in turn increases the sale and engages more customer. For running the business successfully, services and the products should be marketed to increase potential buyers. As advertisement of a product, service boosts up the organisation sale and increases the chance sale (Coughlan, et. al, 2006). Marketing acts as a key component in providing information to the market and is vital when it comes to profit of an organisation. Marketing is a key to success, without marketing business doesnt get recognized in the market. This can be done by direct sale, advertisement or via social media. Marketing is the key to create the product awareness as it helps to develop customer relations (Jobber and Ellis, 2012). It also helps in building trust with customers. Marketing allows business to create awareness of product. It is extremely important to advertise the product to enhance the sale. As the experienced gained in simulation of smart sims helped in knowing changing the price can affect the market. Here are the decisions made thoroughly throughout different years.Here, when pricing increased from $700 to $720 the change reflected by amount of 18,500 which is more than the actual unit available for sales. When decreased the investment in advertisement and the highest decrement was on Internet over $250,000, Tv: 200,000 and Magazines: 150,000 which was totalled to $600,000. Importance of Marketing Marketing plays a important role for business enterprises as it focuses on getting more customers, increasing market share of the firm. As there is heavy completion in the market, marketing helps to stand out from other companies and it allows businesses to grow in the marketplace. Marketing is helpful for development of countrys economy (Wilson, et. al, 2016). It also plays a very major role in constructing relationship between the customers and the organization. Advertising and public relationships allows businesses to increase market awareness for particular product. Therefore marketing is very important when launching new products to make consumer aware of that particular product and allocation of sales (Slater, Hult and Olson, 2010.). It is initiated that major companies are spending a lot of money in marketing from last few years. Distribution helps in marketing Distribution helps in marketing of product, promotion of product and distribution of product. It is important to decide the flow of distribution of a service, as the flow of a distribution should be matched with the area of consumption of that product. If the distribution channel is selected correctly, it will increase the sale of the product. Branding helps to increases the marketing of the product by giving a particular identity. It increases the awareness of the business among the customers. Branding helps the organisation from differentiating it from other competitors; future increases the credibility by improving the business. In short, branding increases the value of the organisation and helps in connecting with more customers. As spending money on branding the product will work to increase awareness in the market (Wright and Watkins, 2010). Financial Management The aim of every business is to maximize the profit and minimize the expenses. So, financial management is used for proper planning and directing financial activities. Objective of financial planning is to look at the capital requirements of the organisation and reduce the uncertainties which may cause hindrance in the growth of the company (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2013). Financial planning ensures the balance flow of funds so that stability is maintained in the organisation. It helps in maximizing the profit of the company, increasing efficiency and reducing operational risks (Brigham, E.F. and Houston, 2012). It provides the basic guidelines to set the goals by analysing the data so that proper decisions can be taken regarding capital, budgeting cost, money management. Financial management helps in making some sensible decisions regarding paying of debt and managing equality (Titman, Keowand Martin, J.D., 2017.). Several changes are made this year by deciding new financial decisions by increasing the price from $725 to $710 and forecasting the sale to 18,000 but the actual availability was $16,850. Expenditure for TV is 200,000 ; Internet: 500,000 and Magazines: 50,000 respectively. The expenditure increased to $750,000 this year. So ,total cash available after all financial decisions for 2020 is $7,425,328. Production planning and Equality Production planning is important to increases customer relations by planning the process for future production. By upgrading the quality of product helps in getting new customers and enlarging the business. Increasing the efficiency helps in getting new customers (Mitra, Grossmann and Arora, N., 2012). Reputation of business is gained by serving the best quality of product. Therefore, managing the quality is crucial. Serving good quality reduces the cost in terms of longer run. Efficiency is important for earning a good amount of profit or growth. By increasing the efficiency the time and money is automatically saved, thus making the business profitable. Efficiency of a business can be attained by proper planning and evaluation of ideas (Crama, Oerleman and Spieksma, F.C., 2012). The shares are equally divided and planned accordingly. Production planning is done as it allows controlling the amount of production. It also helps in forecasting sale and review to changes for specific segment of production unit. Proper production planning helps in indicating the wastage and time for the production unit. Meeting customer expectations is crucial, as satisfaction of customer and maintaining their loyalty on a long-term increases profit. Conclusion From this report it is concluded that marketing Is not just about sale and adverting of a product, rather it include activities such as public relations, sales promotion and distribution. Marketing is a process for creating, delivering and exchanging values for customers and society. To reach to more number of clients marketing is used, online advertising the product is very much cheaper than traditional methods. In short, marketing creates new doors for growth of the organisation, helps in communicating with large amount of audience, deliveries quality services, helps In advertising the product in the target market to increase the sale of the product and defiantly increase the profit of the company. References Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. 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Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D., 2016.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Wright, M. and Watkins, T., 2010.Marketing financial services. Routledge.